新目标英语九年级上册Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.教案及练习
词语点拨
1.I’ve run out of it.
句中run out of 意为“用完(某物)”或“把………撵走”.如:
⑴we have run out of ink .我们的墨水用完了。
⑵Their food soon ran out .他们的食物很快用完了。
2.I take after my mother.
take after意为“长得像父母等” 如:
⑴If you take after some one in your family ,you will like them in some way.
如果你得像你家中的某个人,你就会在某一方面喜欢他们 。
⑵I take after my mother in the way I like to organize everything.
我喜欢把一切收拾得井井有条,这点像我的母亲。
3. I’m similar to her.
be similar to 意为“与…相似,长得一样”如:
⑴Mary’s hat is similar to Jane’s. 玛德的帽子和珍的差不多。
4.I fixed it up.
fix up意为“修理好,修补,解决,商妥;安顿,照应” 如:
(1)I have fix ed up my watch .我已经修好了我的手表。
⑵They have fixed the matter up .他们已经把这件事情解决了。
5.I gave it away.
gave away .意为“送掉,分发,赠送。”其中away是副词,如接代词做宾语时必须把代词放在away的前边。若接名词做宾语时,该名词在away的前后都可。如:
(1)The teacher gave the papers away just now. 老师刚才发得试卷。
(2)I fixed up bikes and gave them away .我修好了自行车并把它们送给了别人。
6.What’s the best way to deal with life’s big and small problems?
deal with 在本句中意思是“对付,应付;处理,安排”。如:
(1)Deal with a man as he deal with you .以其人之道,还治其人之身。
⑵How shall we deal with this problem?我们该如何解决这个问题?
7.Many students complain about school.
complain(to do )about/of sth 抱怨;不满;发牢骚。如:
⑴She complained to me of his rudeness/that he had been rude to her.
她向我诉说他的粗鲁(他曾对她有粗鲁行为)。
⑵We have nothing to complain of /about.我们没有什么可抱怨的。
一般将来时
一般将来时的常见表达法be going to do ;be to do ;be about to do 区别和用法:
be going to 是口语,在时间上指不久的将来(near future ),可以加上时间状语来修饰。另外还可以表示打算的意思。Be (just)about to do sth.“即将……就要….”。be about to do sth.在时间上指最近的将来(immediate future)不可加时间状语,be+动词不定式结构常表示“计划或安排将要发生的动作”。Be about to do/be soon to do 意思和用法相同,用此结构表将来时,不能再跟任何短语.如:
(1)I was about to go out when the telephone .我正要出门,电话铃响了。
(2)He was about to start .when it rained . 他正要出发,就在此时下起雨来了。
(3)I was to leave when the telephone rang . 我正要离开,突然电话响了。
(4)We are to see our teacher soon. Will you go with us ?
一会儿我们要去看我们的老师,你愿意和我们一块去吗?
基础训练
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.run out of 2.张贴标牌
3.fix up 4 .召集朋友
5.give away 6. 散发广告
7.take after 8.解决问题
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